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- Economy
-
- Overview: Congo's economy is a mixture of village agriculture
- and handicrafts, a beginning industrial sector based largely on
- oil, supporting services, and a government characterized by
- budget problems and overstaffing. A reform program, supported by
- the IMF and World Bank, ran into difficulties in 1990-91 because
- of problems in changing to a democratic political regime and a
- heavy debt-servicing burden. Oil has supplanted forestry as the
- mainstay of the economy, providing about two-thirds of
- government revenues and exports. In the early 1980s rapidly
- rising oil revenues enabled Congo to finance large-scale
- development projects with growth averaging 5% annually, one of
- the highest rates in Africa. During the period 1987-91, however,
- growth has slowed to an average of roughly 1.5% annually, only
- half the population growth rate.
-
- GDP: exchange rate conversion - $2.4 billion, per capita
- $1,070; real growth rate 0.5% (1990 est.)
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.6% (1989 est.)
-
- Unemployment rate: NA%
-
- Budget: revenues $522 million; expenditures $767 million,
- including capital expenditures of $141 million (1989)
-
- Exports: $751 million (f.o.b., 1988)
-
- commodities: crude petroleum 72%, lumber, plywood, coffee,
- cocoa, sugar, diamonds
-
- partners: US, France, other EC
-
- Imports: $564 million (c.i.f., 1988)
-
- commodities: foodstuffs, consumer goods, intermediate
- manufactures, capital equipment
-
- partners: France, Italy, other EC, US, FRG, Spain, Japan,
- Brazil
-
- External debt: $4.5 billion (December 1988)
-
- Industrial production: growth rate 1.2% (1989); accounts for
- 33% of GDP, including petroleum
-
- Electricity: 140,000 kW capacity; 315 million kWh produced, 135
- kWh per capita (1991)
-
- Industries: crude oil, cement, sawmills, brewery, sugar mill,
- palm oil, soap, cigarettes
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 10% of GDP (including fishing and
- forestry); cassava accounts for 90% of food output; other crops -
- rice, corn, peanuts, vegetables; cash crops include coffee and
- cocoa; forest products important export earner; imports over
- 90% of food needs
-
- Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $60
- million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
- commitments (1970-89), $2.3 billion; OPEC bilateral aid
- (1979-89), $15 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $338
- million
-
- Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (plural -
- francs); 1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes
-
- Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF)
- per US$1 - 269.01 (January 1992), 282.11 (1991), 272.26 (1990),
- 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988), 300.54 (1987)
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year
-
-